Introduction: The Court Behind the Curtain When most people picture the Supreme Court, they imagine a scene of profound formality: nine justices in black robes, listening intently to oral arguments in a marble chamber, later handing down lengthy, reasoned opinions that will be studied for generations. This is the public face of American justice, a symbol of deliberation and transparency.
Yet, this image represents only a tiny fraction of the Court’s work. According to University of Chicago Professor Will Baude, over 99% of the Court’s rulings are issued without any of these formalities on what he termed the “shadow docket.” For most of its history, this docket handled routine, uncontroversial matters. Today, it has become the center of intense national debate.
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